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Creative commons

Few Terms related to CC  -
Commons :  The Commons refers to resources that are collectively owned.[1] This can include everything from land to software.[2] The process by which the commons are transformed into private property is often termed enclosure.
[source : wikipedia ]

The public domain(public ownership of creative works) is an intellectual property designation for the range of content that is not owned or controlled by anyone. These materials are "public property", and available for anyone to use freely (the "right to copy"[1]) for any purpose.
The public domain is most often discussed in contrast to works whose use is restricted by copyright. Under modern law, most original works of art, literature, music, etc. are covered by copyright from the time of their creation for a limited period of time (which varies by country). When the copyright expires, the work enters the public domain. The public domain can be defined in contrast to several forms of intellectual property; the public domain in contrast to copyrighted works is different from the public domain in contrast to trademarks or patented works. Furthermore, the laws of various countries define the scope of the public domain differently, making it necessary to specify which jurisdiction's public domain is being discussed.
[source : wikipedia]
Copyleft can also be characterized as a copyright licensing scheme in which an author surrenders some but not all rights under copyright law. Instead of allowing a work to fall completely into the public domain (where no ownership of copyright is claimed), copyleft allows an author to impose some restrictions on those who want to engage in activities that would more usually be reserved by the copyright holder. Under copyleft, derived works may be produced provided they are released under the same copyleft scheme. The underlying principal is that one benefits freely from the work of others but any modifications one makes must be released under the same terms. For this reason copyleft licenses are also known as reciprocal licenses.
Creative Commons was invented to create a more flexible copyright model, replacing "all rights reserved" with "some rights reserved."
Creative Commons (CC) is a non-profit organization headquartered in San Francisco, California, United States devoted to expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share.[1] The organization has released several copyright-licenses known as Creative Commons licenses for free to the public. These licenses allow creators to communicate which rights they reserve, and which rights they waive for the benefit of recipients or other creators. An easy to understand one-page explanation of rights, with associated visual symbols, explains the specifics of each Creative Commons License.
[source : wikipedia ]

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